The Vietnam War A Brief Analysis - 1396 Words

Time does not heal all wounds, though it does impose fresh ones that require consideration. Still, even though the Cold War is over, there are many reasons why the history of the Vietnam War should remain fresh and the effort to grasp both the war and the antiwar opposition remain essential. The Vietnam War is, of course, an episode in military history. The episode’s setting is during the Cold War in Vietnam and the central theme of the episode was to pit capitalism and or democracy against communism. In light of this, the movement against the Vietnam War could be said as one of the greatest triumphs in democracy. The war’s purpose was to instill democracy, yet the war was waged with a lack of a constitutional warrant. In an authoritarian†¦show more content†¦The Vietnam War saw the highest proportion of blacks ever to serve in an American war. This is where many analysts including Scott Gartner and Gary Segura in their study titled, â€Å"Race, Casualties, a nd Opinion in the Vietnam War,† agree that the high minority draftees was a source of discontent amongst the African American community. Martin Luther King famously described the Vietnam conflict as racist and a â€Å"white man’s war, a black man’s fight.† King maintained that black youths represented a disproportionate share of early draftees and that African Americans faced a much greater chance of seeing combat. Based upon this information, an assumption could be made that the draft itself posed a major concern because of the overwhelming inequalities. Gartner and Segura noted that Selective Service regulations offered deferments for college attendance and a variety of essential civilian occupations that favored middle and upper-class whites. Therefore, the vast majority of draftees were poor, undereducated, and urban workers or unemployed. Not only did this anger the African American community, but the unfairness of the draft struck a chord with anot her minority, the women. In David Bender’s, The Vietnam War: Opposing Viewpoints, Bender discussesShow MoreRelatedVietnam War Outcome Influenced by the Media1510 Words   |  7 PagesTerm 3 Paper: The Media and Vietnam War The Vietnam War was a war of mass destruction, leaving Vietnam to become bitterly divided and claiming the many lives of Vietnamese civilians as well as American soldiers. Out of all the wars in American history, the Vietnam War was the first war to be broadly televised and covered by the media. It came to be known as the first â€Å"Television War†. Journalists began to pour into Vietnam from all over the nation, to cover the lives of the American Soldiers asRead MoreWorld War II : The Great People s War1529 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II (The Great People’s War) was of deep importance to the formation of today’s international relations system, however the following periods after this war between the greatest powers in the world are also of great significance. The analysis of those periods and their impact on world history will be the first approach of this assessment. It is important to clarify that these periods cannot be annualized as isolated events tha t happened in History, but related events that in a way or anotherRead MoreLeadership Styles of Ho Chi Minh and Ngo Dinh Diem Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pagesmobilize support for their initiatives? Why, in Vietnam, was personal leadership so very important? Refer to specific examples Introduction The Geneva Accords that took place in 1954 put an end to the First Indochina War and the beginning of two Vietnamese territories separated by a line of demarcation at 17th parallel: The Communist North or Democratic Republic of Vietnam with its capital in Hanoi and the Anti-Communist South or Republic of Vietnam with its capital in Saigon. Ho Chi Minh wasRead MoreThe Effect of Vietnam War on the Soldiers1679 Words   |  7 Pages The Vietnam War was the longest and the most unpopular American war of the twentieth century. The United States was involve in the Vietnam from 1944 to 1973, but it was only during the last years that the U.S deployed ground troops (Lawrence 1). For the first time the United states was the aggressor. Vietnam is situated thousands of miles from the United States, so Vietnam was not a direct threat to the United States’ safety. The Vietnam leader Ho Chi Minh seem to look up to the United States,Read MoreShould the United States have Mandatory Military Conscription?966 Words   |  4 Pagesconscription or a â€Å"draft† was in effect. The United States, up until the Civil War, rarely kept nor desired a standing Army. Relying on individual state militia’s, the forerunner of today’s National Guard, was the norm for supplying a fighting force when needed. Nonetheless the only major conflict between the Civil War and the first Persian Gulf War that did not have compulsory military service was the Spanish American war. (Bandow 1) The inequity of the Union draft requirement instituted by CongressRead MoreWhat Was The Cold War?1726 Words   |  7 Pageswas the Cold War?† HIS 122-DS11. December 9, 2014. Katrina Dillow â€Æ' What was the Cold War? When did it happen? Who was involved? What happened during the Cold War? The main focus of this paper is to open the realization that the Cold War was not what most people believe it to be, a short period of time when no conflicts actually took place. In reality, the Cold War took place over a period of more than 30 years and involved considerable death and destruction. What was the Cold War? This questionRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pageseffects and changes of endogenous inside the government of the United States. Outstanding assertions like the policies of Monroe, intercontinental encounters such as the Second World War, War of the Spanish and Americans, and the cold war and also conflicts that were termed as local including the Korean War and the Vietnam War considerably shaped the American foreign policy (Kissinger et al., 1969). The recent occurrences such as the 11th September 2001, epitomized the important exogenous watershed whichRead MorePatterns in Strategy Formation1504 Words   |  7 Pagesshows how the definition leads to the choice of a research methodology. Following this, he details the four steps of research methodology. With to completed, major studies about two organizations (Volkswagenwerk and the United States government in Vietnam) Mintzberg analyzes three central themes. The first is that strategy formation can be viewed as the interplay between a dynamic environment and bureaucratic momentum, with leadership mediating between the two. Second, that strategy formation overRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy During The United States Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageseffects and changes of endogenous inside the government of the United States. Outstanding assertions like the policies of Monroe, intercontinental encounters such as the Second World War, War of the Spanish and Americans, and the cold war and also conflicts that were termed as local including the Korean War and the Vietnam War considerably shaped the American foreign policy (Kissinger et al., 1969). The recent occurrences such as the 11th September 2001, epitomized the important exogenous watershed whichRead MoreBusiness: Axe Commercial Research Essays1132 Words   |  5 Pagescan submit photos of themselves kissing to Axe, and the best photos are being broadcast on electronic billboards in Times Square (time.com). The Commercial and it overviews The Axe 2014 commercial advertisement which named â€Å"Make Love, not War† was shot in Bangkok was developed by British advertising agency Bartle Bogle Hegarty (time.com). It is believed that a huge number of people watched this advertisement during the commercial time of Super Bowl 2014 which is a big event for Americans

Auteurs Theory and Stanley Kubrick - 1167 Words

Introduction In this essay there will be attempted to establish Stanley Kubrick as one of the world’s best directors by using the auteur theory witch elevates a director as not just a member of the film crew but as the artist bringing his personal style and personality to a film. Kubrick’s work will be analysed in accordance with the auteur theory in other to establish that he is one of the best directors in the industry. The auteur theory makes it possible for a film to be more than a collaborative industrial project but makes it possible for a film to be identified by its director who is seen by the auteur theory as its ultimate creator (turner 2009:53). According to Kael (1963:12) There are three premises to the auteur theory the†¦show more content†¦He uses contrasting colours to enhance the visual impact of scenes in his film, using primary colours to draw attention to objects. Kubrick’s use of colour gives his film a toy like surreal atmosphere. In the shining Kubrick uses shocking colours in the individual rooms of the hotel and the carpeting of the hallways witch contrast with the frightening dark feel of the film. In 2001: a space odyssey the film explores the complicated theme of the evolution of the human mind but the use of playful primary colours gives an uneasy feel too the film.(authentic society) Interior meaning in Kubrick films Kubrick explores deep into the philosophy about morality, his films are character studies about the workings of the modern man. According to Feldmann( 1976: 12) With a Clockwork orange, 2001: A Space odyssey and Barry Lyndon Kubrick constructs a trilogy exploring the moral and psychological nature of the modern western man and the nature of the future the western civilization is moving towards. Kubrick’s films can create a level of confusion. Feldmann (1976:12) states that his work is technically brilliant and praised by film critics but is often seen as without any real substance, he leaves his film critics yawing. According to Feldmann(1976:12) â€Å"Stanley Kubrick apparently has nothing clear, profound or interesting to say but he says it magnificently† Feldmann continues stating that the character studies and studies into humanShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Auteur Theory: Stanley Kubrick1209 Words   |  5 PagesAuteur Theory is based on three premises, the first being technique, the second being personal style, and the third being interior meaning. Furthermore, there is no specific order in which these three aspects must be presented or weighted with regard to a film. An Auteur must give films a distinctive quality thus exerting a personal creative vision and interjecting it into the his or her films. Kubrick made his first film in 1953 and has continued to make films till his death shortly afterRead More Kubrick Lives Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesKubrick Lives The theory of authorship as applied to film directors is a subject that is argued extensively throughout the film world. The auteur theory was first introduced in the French film journal Cahiers du Cinema. Andrew Sarris who suggested that there are a group of filmmakers who fit into this category brought the theory to America. It states that in order for a director to be considered an auteur, there must be a consistency of style and theme across a number of films. Very few contemporaryRead More Stan the man kubrick Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesStan the man kubrick It is easy to look into the eyes of a motion picture and dissect it for its form, style, underlying meanings, and other characteristics that separate it from a film and a classic. There are concrete elements that can be found in all classics that make it such a powerful and remarkable work. One of these elements is undoubtedly the concept of the auteur theory. The Auteur theory is described as a filmmaker, usually a director, who exercises creative control over his orRead MoreAn Analysis of the Opening Sequence of Stanley Kubricks ‘Eyes Wide Shut’ Focusing on the Use of Generic Conventions1735 Words   |  7 PagesAn analysis of the opening sequence of Stanley Kubrick’s ‘Eyes Wide Shut’ focusing on the use of generic conventions We frequently consider films in terms of their genre, a French word meaning ‘kind’ or ‘sort’. It is a very complex term, not only used in film but also in other creative areas such as music, art, and literature. However, it is often considered through various conventions including iconography, similar themes and their stylistic features, as Bordwell and Thompson (2006:357) suggestRead MoreIs Christopher Nolan A Modern Hollywood Auteur?1497 Words   |  6 Pagesmovie, Inception, The Guardian ran an article comparing Christopher Nolan to famed Hollywood auteur, Stanley Kubrick. Most readers subsequently reacted negatively to the article’s central premise. However, The Guardian’s readers concurrently began pondering another question: is Christopher Nolan a modern Hollywood auteur? According to many scholastic sources, Nolan should not even be considered for auteur status. Most of these naysayers point out that six of his eight feature films h ave been remakesRead MoreStanley Kubrick Essay1863 Words   |  8 PagesStanley Kubrick is one of the most influential and daring filmmakers to ever put his mark on the silver screen. He has created a large body of very influential works spanning several decades and many genres. Throughout his whole collection there are many elements which are repeatedly used to enhance the viewers experience. There are also many recurring themes in Kubricks works that are commented on both by the context in which they are brought forth and the techniques used to expound upon thoseRead MoreEssay on The Romantic Notion of a Film Director 2217 Words   |  9 Pagestheir film work, and whether the theory and practice is dead and an infringement of the spectator’s imagination and is it the spectator who finds meaning in the film. I will be closely looking at critical material, primarily Andrà © Bazin and Roland Barthes and applying them to several case study films directed by Christopher No lan including The Following (1998), The Prestige (2006) and Inception (2010), to examine whether Nolan possesses the qualities of an auteur and if so, does that imply an ideologicalRead MoreThe Utilisation Of Symmetry Within Filmmaking1645 Words   |  7 Pagesof being a respected director in the film industry. Anderson’s reason behind using symmetry instead of other filmic techniques will also be explored, as information as to why he feels so creatively attached to symmetry will be identified. As an auteur, Anderson’s distinctive style and emphasis on formalism (focusing his designs around colour, line, shape and textures) has allowed him to continuously create beautifully staged feature films that support and drive his overall narratives. Noteworthy

Body Shop Evolution of Business in Society - 5167 Words

THE BODY SHOP The Evolution of Business in Society No longer are business and community two mutually exclusive spheres of influence in the society today. Increasingly, the trend in companies is to be actively engaged in corporate social initiatives with community involvement. Multinationals like Microsoft, BP, and McDonalds have come to appreciate the benefits reaped from successful integration of corporate social responsibility (CSR) efforts into their core business units, which serve as a powerful competitive edge over other companies. The competitive nature of business has very much remained. However, the fundamental role of business in society has evolved over the years. Within a company, there are employers, managers and†¦show more content†¦In the following sections, the group will outline and analyze the various environmental, social and community efforts taken by The Body Shop International as well as The Body Shop Singapore and Asia Pacific, which we group under the five core val ues stated by The Body Shop. 1. Against Animal Testing The Body Shop operates on a strict purchasing rule that ensures they do not buy any ingredient that has been animal tested for cosmetic purposes by their suppliers since 31 December 1990. The Body Shop informs the public and campaigns to ban cosmetics tests on animals. Instead of testing on animals, The Body Shop supports the use and development of alternative technologies like Irritection, a replacement for the rabbit eye test, and human volunteer trials such as skin patch tests assists The Body Shop in ensuring safety and efficacy. In 1986, The Body Shop launched its first window campaign in support of the Greenpeace campaign, Save the Whale. Since then, The Body Shop has actively undertaken several campaigns to protect endangered species. In 1990, The Body Shop raised public awareness against animal testing through its series of campaigns. In 1995, The Body Shop became the first cosmetic company to have their Against Animal Testing supplier-monitoring systems independently audited and successfully certified against the ISO9002 quality assurance standard. In November 1996, The Body Shop was the first international cosmetic companyShow MoreRelatedMarketing Management Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesgroups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others. (Kotler et al, 2003:13). Marketing is a key aspect within a business and has several different functions. Some of these functions include, research, analysis, promotion, pricing and distribution. These functions l ead into the evolution of the five alternative concepts under which organisations conduct marketing activities. The concepts include the production concept, the product concept, the sellingRead MoreComparative analysis Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Comparative Analysis of Josie Appleton’s article â€Å"The Body Piercing Project† and Bonnie Berkowitz’ â€Å"Tattooing Outgrows Its Renegade Image to Thrive In The Mainstream†. Traditionally, tattoos were meant for sailors, soldiers, bikers and gangs. Along with several changes in the industrialized and technological society of the twenty-first century, the standard for getting body modifications have altered as well. Everyday, people are willing to get permanently marked as an individual choice ratherRead MoreSocial Responsibility, Consumerism, and the Marketing Concept4723 Words   |  19 Pagesresponsibility of business is the concomitant diminishment of free consumer choice. Moreover, this obstruction of consumer discretion is the inevitable consequence of presumptions of consumer irrationality. Thus, while groups such as consumerists have often criticized marketers explicitly for rejecting notions of consumer rationality, these same groups and sentiments have forcefully promoted the social responsibility of business and the societal marketing concept as advancements in business thought andRead Morecell phones: how have they changed us socially927 Words   |  4 Pagesradically reenvisions this much misunderstood field by taking a holistic approach. Dr. Matà © presents addiction not as a discrete phenomenon confined to an unfortunate or weakwilled few, but as a continuum that runs throughout (and perhaps underpins) our society; not a medical condition distinct from the lives it affects, rather the result of a complex interplay among personal history, emotional, and neurological development, brain chemistry, and the drugs (and behaviors) of addiction. SimplifyingRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Computer In Business1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of computers in business and research has completely changed the way society operated decades ago. The purpose of this article is to discuss three advantages and disadvantages of the Information System in Business that I have experienced and the consequences of using computers; as well as a brief acknowledgement on computer ethics and the impact of computers in society. Research findings indicate that the use of computers do pose positive effects on the continuous achievements of numerousRead MoreThe Body Shop, Corporate Social Responsibility Essay6824 Words   |  28 PagesResponsibility Analysis of The Body Shop Date 29 January 2010 Word Count 5477 Grade 75% Table of Contents Preamble 1 Introduction 1 Corporate Social Responsibility 2 Opposition to Animal Testing 3 Support for Community Trade 6 Environmental Protection 9 Evaluation 11 Conclusion 13 References 16 Appendix 1 20 Preamble The objective of this piece of work is to undertake a critical analysis of the cosmetics company The Body Shop, in terms of its philosophyRead MoreA Call For Action By Anita Roddick1648 Words   |  7 PagesAnita Roddick, founder of the Body Shop relates, The business of business should not be about money. It should be about responsibility. It should be about public good, not private greed† (Selko, 2015). Very often when one thinks of the image and mantra of today’s corporate culture in American, one may visualize the character, Gordon Gekko, a fictional character in the 1987 film Wall Street who espoused the belief that, â€Å"Greed was good† and â€Å"The new law of evolution in corporate America seems toRead MoreThe Discovery of Penicillin1750 Words   |  7 PagesFleming stated: â€Å"The time may come when penicillin can be bought by anyone in the shops. Then there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily under dose himself and, by exposing his mic robes to nonlethal quantities of the drug, make them resistant,† (Henry). This statement has held true and now has come to pass, penicillin has saved more lives than any other drug, but the overuse of penicillin has now caused our bodies to become resistant to the medical miracle (Wilson). The first release of penicillinRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility, By Chantelle Daka Id Number2756 Words   |  12 Pagescentral area in business decision making (Cochran, 2007). According to the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (2014) CSR is described as the ongoing commitment by organisations/businesses to contribute to the economic development while improving the quality of life of the stake holders as well as the community and society as a whole. CSR involves organisations going beyond focusing entirely on how to maximize profits, to being more committed to building a better society. Social progressRead MoreFashion in the 1920s1245 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s Fashion in the 1920’s Fashion became a large influence on women in the 1920’s. This allowed women to become independent and free from the society. Many designers such as, Coco Chanel, Jeanne Lanvin and Salvatore Ferragamo have made an enormous impact on the evolution of women’s clothing. Styles of clothing have changed overtime, especially during the 1920’s era. During this time, hemlines became shorter, clothing was more revealing, women dressed freely and the sophistication and elegance

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1544 Words

Throughout both novels, the reader sees a motif which is that of corruption. Corruption is dishonest or fraudulent conduct. The Great Gatsby is a book about love, corruption and the American dream. We find this through the eyes of the narrator of the story Nick Carraway, who is the cousin of Daisy and a character within the novel. Daisy is married to Tom, and even though Daisy knows that Tom has affairs behind her back she still stays marries to the man. However Jay Gatsby, whom the book is revolved around, was once a part of Daisy’s life before he had to head off to the war. Never the less Gatsby returned and tries his best in order to regain the love of Daisy. However the novel divides Gatsby and Daisy by the social class of ‘old money’†¦show more content†¦Through the dissection of the corruption within both books, the reader finds that Fitzgerald portrays his ideals in many ways during the time of the ‘roaring 20’s’ and it’s moral and social segregation. Never the less the exploration of symbolism. An example of the corruption within the Great Gatsby is when Nick (narrator of the story) tells us â€Å"Only Gatsby, the man who gives his name to this book, was exempt from my reaction—Gatsby, who represented everything for which I have an unaffected scorn†. Nick is telling us that even once he had left East Egg and the troubles of the West Eggers, the one person whom was exempt from his disgust of being corrupted by their social class was Gatsby. This shows the reader that there is more to Gatsby than that which meets the eye and that even though he had all of the money in the world, the one thing that could possibly corrupt him was Daisy, by their love which is ironic as love stands to be the most ironic answer to someone’s downfall. However if we look at that of Enduring Love where it says A little later we were back in our seats, leaning over the table like dedicated craftsmen at work† the reader gets the feeling that to a certain extent Joe and Clarr issa, are not corrupted due to the fact that when comparing ideas and thoughts they believe themselves to be that of middle class workers showing that they are very similar to that of what Gatsby started off to be, a very humble beginnings and

For the love of music Essay Example For Students

For the love of music Essay How music affects peoples moods Music can change a persons mood in few seconds, let him recall a certain past situation that happened to him clearly and can change his mental state. Even though most people believe that motivating music will motivate the person who listens to them still there are certain points that if were not taken into consideration then the motivating music will have no good impact on the persons mood or can even have a negative impact!! Hove you ever asked yourself why do you sometimes listen to the same music that used to motivate you without being motivated? Have oh ever asked yourself why does the same musical track impact you differently when you listen to it at different times? Music affects the mood and your mood affects the music Which states that a person will feel like listening to something that represents his internal state the most. Thats why lovers like romantic music, angry people like rock and happy people like techno. (if you were feeling a bit motivated then listening to a motivating song will certainly give your motivation levels a good boost while if you were down you are less likely to respond to a motivating song because it doesnt reflect your internal state!! I know this sounds weird but you have to listen to motivating music while you are motivated in order for it to affect your mood and to increase your motivation levels!! This doesnt mean that a motivating song cant lift your mood but it only means that it will multiply your motivation levels. If you were really down and depressed then a motivating song might not affect you at all because it will find no motivation to multiply!! So the conclusion is, Music affects peoples moods and peoples moods affect the music!! Music is not to blame Look, Im 15 now, Ive been listening to rap music since I was 6, and I have NEVER omitted any crime.

Fiduciary Duty of the Directors-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Fiduciary duty of the Director that they owe to the Company. Answer: Why the report According to the prevailing ideology of shareholder primacy most of the Boards of Directors believe that they are prevented from considering the stakeholders other than the shareholders while determining the material issues and reporting or strategy. Research shows that the prevailing legal foundations for the Board of Directors require the directors to take the stakeholders into consideration (Bromiley et al. 2015). In this report, we discuss about the fiduciary duty of the directors and to whom the directors owe their duties; the significance of materiality in corporate governance shall be reviewed and the audience-focused materiality determination approach shall also be reviewed. Background It is a universally existing ideology that the fiduciary duties of the directors require them to give more priority to the interest of the shareholders as compared to the stakeholders. However, research shows that this is an ideology and not law (Eccles and Youmans 2016). Shareholder value is the consequence of the use of the capitals by the company and it is not an objective of the company. The providers of the financial capital and the shareholders are one addressees of the corporation. As the company assembles manufactured, financial, human, social relationship, natural capital and intellectual, each capital has one or more stakeholders who have an interest in this type of capital. The ideology of shareholders primacy is rejected in most of the countries as they consider that the directors do not owe their fiduciary duties only to the shareholders. Being a separate legal entity, a corporation has mainly two essential objectives: to thrive and survive. While the shareholders delegate their stakes to the Board of Directors in a corporation, the shareholders are comprises just one of the addressees among others that the board may consider while making decisions on behalf of the Corporation (Wheelen and Hunger 2017). In every jurisdiction worldwide, the Board of Directors owes primary duty to the Corporation itself owing to its separate legal entity. In no jurisdiction, the duty of the directors to the shareholders is not higher than the duty that the Board of Directors owes to the corporation itself. The stakeholders may include other financial stakeholders including the NGOs, suppliers, customers who represent various concerns of the society. Therefore, irrespect ive of the size of the corporation, the Directors must take into consideration the preferences of the several audiences while making choices with respect to the significance of such audiences. Purpose and Scope The Boards of a corporation often spends most of its time developing strategies or crisis management plans and reviewing risks. In other words, the Boards are engaged in building mechanisms to safeguard the corporation or strengthen the ability of the corporation to respond any threatening events. Besides this role, the Directors owe fiduciary duties towards the organization as well which requires them to act in the best interests of the corporation and its members including the shareholders (Eccles and Youmans 2016). A director is under statutory obligation to perform its fiduciary duties under the Corporation Act 2001 (Cth). The director is required to act honestly and in good faith and, they are required to give more priority to the interests of the company against their individual interests. The directors owe its duties toward the corporation and the directors must give priority to the company first irrespective of the fact that several situations might arise where the interests of the third parties must be taken into account but above all the Board must ensure that their primary duty is towards the corporate person itself (Larcker and Tayan 2015). The corporate privilege of separate legal entity that is granted by the society, a corporation disembarks at its own legal identity which is distinct from its shareholders, managers, employees and other stakeholders, which makes it capable to survive several generations. However, the fact that the company makes decision only considering the choices of the shareholders is only an ideology and not law. A company must focus on significant audiences while determining issues that are material to the ability of the corporation to sustain itself for a stipulated period of time. Problems Since the ideology shareholder primacy has been perceived universally as a statutory requirement, the directors have not considered the full array of potential audiences who are the significant to the corporation. Solution The relevance of materiality in corporate governance is time frame and audience dependent and is ultimately based on the decision of the Board of Directors. The determination of materiality is an integral part of the fiduciary duty of the Directors and is the basis for establishing the legality of the role of the corporation in the society (ArAs 2016). After taking into consideration the possible combinations of issues and stakeholders and other financial and non-financial attributes such as environmental, social and governance issues, it would make the fiduciary task of the directors impossible as the corporations have limited resources and restricted competencies to organize these capitals. In the face of these limited resources, the directors must make choices with respect to determine which audiences are significant as these would be dividing all the stakeholders of the firm. These significant audiences shall determine the issues that are material to the ability of the corporatio n to sustain itself for the self-defined period of time. It is often observed, that the directors of a company concentrate on issues that are material for short-term financial performance. The directors are suggested to focus on significant audiences which imply a wide range of issues over a longer time frame shall be taken into consideration in determining the materiality. The involvement of audiences raises the question who does the board address when it determines which issues are material and which are not. Although the shareholders are significant audience but there are other audiences who exerts pressure on the firm with respect to their determining the material issues (Moriarty 2014). While determining the issues that are material, the corporation must for its own good, take into account the stakeholders perspectives beyond the shareholders and the providers of the financial capital. In order to determine the relative importance of different providers of financial capital and of other audiences is ultimately a responsibility of the Board of the corporation. The Board is suggested to issue a forward-looking Statement of Significant Audiences and Materiality (The Statement) annually. This statement shall inform the providers of financial capital, management and all the other stakeholders of the audiences which the Board considers vital to the survival of the corporation. Evidence to support the recommendation The Statement is a one page document that the board of directors of a corporation issues every year. The Statement identifies significant audiences and time frames and includes the description of the responsibility of the corporation in the society. The statement denotes the responsibility of the Board that it owes to the corporation for the purpose of determining the materiality. It is the right and responsibility of the Board to make judgments that would be based on honest and open conversation between the corporations and all its stakeholders (Johnson, Schnatterly and Hill 2013). The significance of the Statement clearly communicates the view of the Board of directors of the company with respect to the priorities of the company by identifying the limited number of which the company considers as significant audiences and which are not considered as audiences. This would enable the bondholders, shareholders and the other several audiences of the company can make their own decisions with respect to resource allocation in terms of how they are engaged with the corporation. The role of the corporation in the society is described by the Board in the Statement and whose interests are being served by the company and in what time frame. According to the growing demand for the corporate accountability on non-financial performance, the Board of directors has a valid reason to issue an annual Statement (Christensen et al. 2015). This particular requirement has been fulfilled by the Dutch Insurance company Aegons management Board which is considered as the one of the first Board of directors to complete Statement. The company has identified its non-financial and financial issues and investigates how they affect various stakeholders. With the help of the Statement, the Board of Director of the company has defined the role it plays in the society which enabled all its stakeholders to determine their respective resource commitments to the company. A further research is going on with several prominent organizations to establish a legal case that Boards of Directors have fiduciary obligation to the corporation and not to the shareholders alone. Such organizations include the UN Global Compact, Sustainable Development Task Force and with support from and in coordination with the Principles for Responsible Investment and UNEP Finance Initiative. Theories related to Corporate Governance The stakeholder theory is related to the business ethics and organizational management that concentrates on values and morals in managing an organization. This theory requires the directors of the management to consider the interests of every stakeholder in the governance process of the company. This implies that the directors must strive to resolve conflicts between the interests of the stakeholder and must concentrate on the interests of any third party that is dependent on the corporation to a certain extent. The internal stakeholders include employees and directors; external stakeholders include auditors, customers, suppliers etc. The entity theory refers to the assumption that every economic activity conducted by the business is separate from the activities of the owners. This theory is based on the idea that the activities of the company shall be accounted independently from the activities of the owners. Hence, the owners are not responsible personally for any loans and liabilities of the company. The proprietary theory states unlike the entity theory, there is no significant distinction between the owners and its entity, that is, the entity does not exist separately from the owners. The main focus is to provide information that is useful to the owners; hence the financial statements are prepared from their perspective. The enterprise theory perceives the corporation as a social institution that functions for the advantage of the creditors, stakeholders, employees, government and general public. The enterprise is considered as a decision-making center for the people who are participants irrespective of the extent to which they are related to the organization. Conclusion As discussed above, that the duty of the Board is to give more priority to the interest of the corporation than to the interest of the shareholders. While the Board may decide to consider shareholders as one of the significant audience, it is not mandatory to do so. The Board is required to decide which audiences are fundamental for the ability of the corporation with a view to create value over the medium, short and long-term. Once the board has identified its significant audiences it is said to have provided a base of the materiality determination process for corporate reporting. In some jurisdiction, remarkably the United States, there is a prevalence of the concept of primacy duality which implies that the duty of the directors to the company is co-equal to the directors duty towards the shareholders. There is no such jurisdiction where the duty of a director towards the shareholders is higher than the duty it owes to the corporation which is a separate legal entity itself. In Australia, the duties of a director is stipulated under Section 181(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) where the director is required to act in good faith and in the best interests of the corporation which implies that in case of conflict between individual interests and the interests of the company, the interests of the company shall prevail. The corporation is also under an obligation to act in the interest of the society as well. Since the society has granted the corporations with privileges thus, enabling the corporation to operate in their sole interest, therefore, the corporations have a moral duty to think about the good of the society and not only of profits. This highlights the duty of the corporation which is not to just perform its business activities but to report back to the society about the material actions beyond the profit-related actions. Reference List Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A. and Rustambekov, E., 2015. Enterprise risk management: Review, critique, and research directions.Long range planning,48(4), pp.265-276. Eccles, R.G. and Youmans, T., 2016. The Climate Custodians. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Eccles, R.G. and Youmans, T., 2016. Materiality in Corporate Governance: The Statement of Significant Audiences and Materiality.Journal of Applied Corporate Finance,28(2), pp.39-46. Hill, C.A. and McDonnell, B.H., 2013. Reconsidering board oversight duties after the financial crisis.U. Ill. L. Rev., p.859. Larcker, D. and Tayan, B., 2015.Corporate governance matters: A closer look at organizational choices and their consequences. Pearson Education. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Christensen, J., Kent, P., Routledge, J. and Stewart, J., 2015. Do corporate governance recommendations improve the performance and accountability of small listed companies?.Accounting Finance,55(1), pp.133-164. ArAs, G., 2016.A handbook of corporate governance and social responsibility. CRC Press. Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014.Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Moriarty, J., 2014. The connection between stakeholder theory and stakeholder democracy: An excavation and defense.Business Society,53(6), pp.820-852. Johnson, S.G., Schnatterly, K. and Hill, A.D., 2013. Board composition beyond independence: Social capital, human capital, and demographics.Journal of Management,39(1), pp.232-262.

Analysis of Alpha Response Technology Solutions versus Positivo

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of ARTS Versus Positivo BGH Rwanda. Answer: Introduction This paper provides a quantitative assessment for the creation of Alpha Response Technology Solution (ARTS), a Taiwanese Technology firm. The quantitative assessment is meant to provide critical data that would enable the company to break into the Rwandese market and be successful. Alpha Response Technology Solution (ARTS) intend to compete against Positivo BGH, accompany which is already established in the country of Rwanda. The main product solution for ARTS is GT80S Titan SLI 18.4in Core i7 Notebook. This kind of Notebook is specifically built for use in the analysis of Western Business Market. It retails at 4999 or 3792.37(82 Rwandese francs). ARTSs Chief Executive Officer happens to have shared the same classroom with the Chief Executive Officer of Positivo BGH during their time in University. The two officers also share an emotional rivalry regarding ownership of CPU designs. The CEO OF ARTS claims that his CPU designs were copied by his former university classmate who is curre ntly the CEO of Positivo BGH. The claimed computer design was used by Positivo BGH Company when it made its first entrance into the Rwandese Computer market. PESTEL analysis with county information related to Rwanda Rwanda is a landlocked country located in the eastern part of Africa. It is bordered by four countries. There is DRC on its western side, Tanzania to the East; Uganda is located in its northern part whole Burundi is located on its south. The nation has a total population of about 11.64 million. Out of the population, 48% are males while 52% are females. The nation has made huge strides in economic development with the support that it has obtained from the World Bank and IMF. As a result, it has been able to enjoy a stable economic growth over the last 10 years. Description of the incentives to enter the Rwandan Special Economic Zone Alpha Response Technology Solution (ARTS) intends to introduce Notebook computers into the Rwandese market. The brand of the Notebook will be is GT80S Titan SLI 18.4in Core i7. The notebooks would retail at 4999 or 3792.37(82 Rwandese francs). The notebooks would have the following specifications; Intel i7 6920HQ CPU, NVIDIA GeForce GTX980M graphics in SLI, 1x HDMI, 32GB DDR4 memory, Super Raid 4 512GB solid state drive, 1TB hard drive, 1x USB Super Port Type-C, 18.4in Full HD anti-glare display, Windows 10, 5x USB 3.0, Blu-ray writer, Gigabit LAN, Dynio 7.1io, 1x Mini DisplayPort, Bluetooth 4.2. Explanation of current foreign investment in Rwanda There is currently a laptop manufacturing company in Rwanda. The company is known as Positivo BGH and it originates from Argentina. The company has so far produced many laptops in the tiny country. The aim of the company when it first entered the market was to supply the government of Rwanda with digital devices (Asaba , 2016, p. 3). It was expected that production of the laptops locally would greatly reduce the shortage of digital gadgets which has been experienced in most of the learning and teaching institutions in the country. Many schools had complained of the shortage and there was a need for the improvement of the teaching of ICT programs in the learning institutions. Positivo BGH led by the CEO Mr. Juan Ignacio Ponelli started its operations in the country in July 2014 (Eleni Parke, 2016, p. 1). As at late 2015, the company had assembled a total of 7,800 computer units. According to the Chief Executive Officer of Positivo BGH, he believes that his company has brought one of the best technology to the African country of Rwanda. The manufacturing firm for Positivo BGH is located in Special Economic Zones (Positivo BGH, 2017, p. 9). The area is geographically and physically secured. There is a single body that administers the entire area. The government has supplied some incentives in these areas that have promoted the work of the foreign investors. There is a simplified and liberal business economic regulation in the area Explanation of ARTS' motivation to enter Rwanda There are a number of factors that have motivated ARTS to enter the Rwandese market. They include; Political stability The country is very stable politically. The Rwandese people learned a lot of lessons from the 1994 genocide and they dont wish to be dragged into such a situation again. They have been very tolerant and peaceful since the genocide occurred. In the countrys general election of 2013, female candidates won 64% of the total contested seats (Balakrishnan, 2016, p. 3). That was evidence that the countrys democracy has tremendously grown. Good and steady economic growth The country has a set vision which they are looking towards. It is entitled as vision 2020. There are goals that the people of Rwanda would like to achieve by the year, 2020 (Darid , 2016, p. 5). The government of Rwanda intends to transform the economy of the country from agriculture based to an economy that is knowledge-based. The country also hopes that it would be able to fall under middle-income country by then (Kanamugire Afadhali, 2016, p. 12). The government has therefore put in place economic development strategies. There are also measures that have been put in place to ensure that poverty is eradicated in the country. Since 1994, the Rwandese government has focused on economic transformation, youth empowerment, productivity and rural development. The country managed to meet the majority of the 2015 and 2016 Millennium Development Goals that it had set (Balakrishnan, 2016, p. 3). There was a huge improvement in the standards of living among the people of Rwanda. There was a drop in the mortality rate. The government of Rwanda has also put a lot of focus on development policies. The news of the introduction of ARTS into the Rwandese market would, therefore, be received with a lot of joy (Eleni Parke, 2016, p. 13). The rivalry between the two companies There is a bitter rivalry between Positivo BGH and ARTS. The CEO of the two companies was once classmates in the university. In addition, The Chief Executive Officer of ARTS Claims that Positivo BGH copied his CPU designs. As a result, he is willing to enter the same market with Positivo BGH and compete against it. The CEO of ARTS would be willing to outdo his rival company, Positivo BGH so as to prove that he was the mastermind behind the design of the CPU of the notebook that was being produced by Positivo BGH (Positivo BGH, 2017, p. 64). 5 Forces analysis for ARTS 5 FORCES Analysis Buyer power Power buyer refers to the possibility of customers shifting from the products of Positivo BGH to those of ARTS. How possible will ARTS convince the customers so that they can shift allegiance? There is a number method that can be used by ARTS to win Rwandese customers. The first method is through the production of better products than those of Positivo BGH. The company must also strengthen their service delivery. The second method is through convincing influential customers that their products are the best ( Miller, et al., 2011, p. 23). Influential customer are able to convince the rest of the customers Supplier power In this case, ART company has to keenly assess the possibility that suppliers of items used in the manufacturing process can raise the prices of the items. If there are few suppliers, then they are likely to raise prices at will. However, if the suppliers are many then they would not be able to raise easily. Suppliers are more powerful when they are few than when they are many ( Miller, et al., 2011, p. 32). Competitive rivalry It is important for any business company to note the number of its competitors. They should also be aware of the competitors capacity. A company would have very little power in the market if I am faced with many competitors that are offering similar products. Buyers and suppliers would have many alternatives in case they are not satisfied by the products of the company. However, if there is no other company that is capable of matching you in the market then you would have great control. As a result, ARTS would only face one competitor in the market that is PositivoBGH. If ARTS is capable of producing products that exceed those of Positivo BGH, Then it would have full control of the Rwandese market ( Miller, et al., 2011, p. 39). Substitution threat Substitution comes about when people discover a different way of carrying out a duty that you do. Your power would hence be weakened. For example, if ARTS come into the market and produces expensive notebooks which are used to perform some duties, then the people may resort to a manual way of carrying out the duties. Substitution may come about very easily. Every business company is afraid of substitution (Asaba , 2016, p. 43). Threat from new entry into the market The possibility of other players entering the market is likely to affect the power of other players which are already in the market. A company that has little protection in regard to its technology is likely to lose its position with the arrival of other players. Positivo BGH is likely to be threatened by the arrival of ARTS since it had copied its CPU design from the CEO of ARTS (Mindtools, 2016, p. 27). ARTS, therefore, has the capacity to improve on the design. Comparison of ARTS primary product line with that of Positivo BGH ARTS Positivo BGH ARTS produces technology design for its products Copied its technology design from the CEO of ARTS. ARTS intends to enter the Rwandese market so that it can be able to produce Notebooks Positivo BGH has already started manufacturing computers in the African country of Rwanda Likely return for producing and releasing Titan for sale to the Rwanda domestic market versus Western market Rwanda market Western market There is a high return for realizing titan since there are few competitors There is low return for the release of titan because there are many competitors There would be low return for producing titan because most of the raw materials would have to be imported. The importation process would hence be expensive. Skilled labour would also need to be imported. There would be high return for producing titan since there would be readily available raw materials and skilled labour. Recommendation based on the 5 Forces analysis for ARTS ARTS must put in place strategies that it would use to win customer in Rwanda. At the moment all the customers buy their computers and computer products from Positivo BGH. ARTS and Positivo BGH would be the only companies in Rwanda. As a result, they would be able to dictate the market since they are few. They would have full control of the market. However, they should be aware that future entrance of any other company into the market would reduce their control power in the market. ARTS must, therefore, ensure high quality of its products in order to remain competitive in the market even when another company enters the market. References Miller, F. P., Vandome, A. F. McBrewster, J., 2011. Porter Five Forces Analysis, s.l.: VDM Publishing. Asaba , S., 2016. Tech News, Rwanda, s.l.: New Times Rwanda. Balakrishnan, K., 2016. Rwanda. Washington: World Bank. Darid , F., 2016. Rwanda Foreign Direct Investment, s.l.: Trading economics. Eleni , G. Parke, P., 2016. Why this South American Company is making laptops in Rwanda, s.l.: CNN. Kanamugire, J. Afadhali, J. P., 2016. Positivo now produces new computers in Rwanda, s.l.: The East African. Mindtools, 2016. Porters Five Force, s.l.: Mindtools. Positivo BGH, 2017. Create your own experience, s.l.: Positivo BGH.

Bullying Debut Albums and Big Idea free essay sample

I have to write an argumentative essay about a big idea. My paper is on how parents can help to stop and prevent bullying. My big idea that I am completing is a blob that offers a lot of information along with links to resources. I have my final due in two weeks but this week we have to revise our opening and closing statements and I do not know where to strap and could really use some help.Introduction: The saying, if sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never hurt me was ever true, it sure isnt true today (Gaul, 2010). Bullying in and out of schools is getting out of control. Statistics have shown that one third of teens are bullied at school and 4 percent also report that they were also victims of cyber bullying (Bullying Statistics, 2009). Parents really need to take a stand against bullying to help prevent it and to stop it. We will write a custom essay sample on Bullying: Debut Albums and Big Idea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We as parents need to be a part of the solution, not the problem. Conclusion: No matter what end of the bullying your child Is on, you need to make sure that you are doing your part to prevent and stop this. Bullying is a serious matter, weather we like it or not. If you do not think that you can handle the situation on your own, there is no harm In asking for help. You can find help In a variety of places, even with In your own family.